{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-48853", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2026-05-25T20:44:10.696Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-15T21:56:15.262Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T21:56:15.262Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack'"], "packageName": "grpc", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/grpc", "product": "grpc", "programFiles": ["lib/grpc/codec/erlpack.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack':decode/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc", "vendor": "elixir-grpc", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.4.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack'"], "packageName": "elixir-grpc/grpc", "packageURL": "pkg:github/elixir-grpc/grpc", "product": "grpc", "programFiles": ["lib/grpc/codec/erlpack.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack':decode/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc", "vendor": "elixir-grpc", "versions": [{"lessThan": "272a97a5ea1b46af1819f14a831fcf35fc91f992", "status": "affected", "version": "25bcc569fe2cc4478531a6c546c923205fc751c9", "versionType": "git"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<tt>GRPC.Codec.Erlpack</tt> must be explicitly registered as a codec on the gRPC server."}], "value": "GRPC.Codec.Erlpack must be explicitly registered as a codec on the gRPC server."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.0", "versionStartIncluding": "0.4.0", "vulnerable": true}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Peter Ullrich"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Paulo Valente"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Deserialization of Untrusted Data and Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerabilities in elixir-grpc grpc allow unauthenticated attackers to crash the BEAM node via atom table exhaustion and, when a decoded term flows into a call site that invokes it, achieve remote code execution on the server.</p><p><tt>'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack':decode/2</tt> (<tt>lib/grpc/codec/erlpack.ex</tt>) calls <tt>:erlang.binary_to_term/1</tt> on the raw gRPC message body without the <tt>:safe</tt> option, no size bound, and no type guard. Any unauthenticated peer that sends a request with <tt>Content-Type: application/grpc+erlpack</tt> can send a crafted payload that mints arbitrary new atoms (which are never garbage-collected, exhausting the bounded atom table and crashing the VM) or that encodes a fun term which, if applied anywhere downstream, executes attacker-controlled code inside the server process.</p><p>This issue affects grpc from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0.</p>"}], "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data and Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerabilities in elixir-grpc grpc allow unauthenticated attackers to crash the BEAM node via atom table exhaustion and, when a decoded term flows into a call site that invokes it, achieve remote code execution on the server.\n\n'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack':decode/2 (lib/grpc/codec/erlpack.ex) calls :erlang.binary_to_term/1 on the raw gRPC message body without the :safe option, no size bound, and no type guard. Any unauthenticated peer that sends a request with Content-Type: application/grpc+erlpack can send a crafted payload that mints arbitrary new atoms (which are never garbage-collected, exhausting the bounded atom table and crashing the VM) or that encodes a fun term which, if applied anywhere downstream, executes attacker-controlled code inside the server process.\n\nThis issue affects grpc from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-586", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"}]}, {"capecId": "CAPEC-231", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 9.2, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-502", "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}, {"cweId": "CWE-770", "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T21:56:15.262Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "related"], "url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-grp7-v8xh-rj7h"}, {"tags": ["related"], "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48853.html"}, {"tags": ["related"], "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48853"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/272a97a5ea1b46af1819f14a831fcf35fc91f992"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Remote code execution and denial of service via unsafe Erlang term deserialization in elixir-grpc/grpc", "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data and Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerabilities in elixir-grpc grpc allow unauthenticated attackers to crash the BEAM node via atom table exhaustion and, when a decoded term flows into a call site that invokes it, achieve remote code execution on the server.\n\n'Elixir.GRPC.Codec.Erlpack':decode/2 (lib/grpc/codec/erlpack.ex) calls :erlang.binary_to_term/1 on the raw gRPC message body without the :safe option, no size bound, and no type guard. Any unauthenticated peer that sends a request with Content-Type: application/grpc+erlpack can send a crafted payload that mints arbitrary new atoms (which are never garbage-collected, exhausting the bounded atom table and crashing the VM) or that encodes a fun term which, if applied anywhere downstream, executes attacker-controlled code inside the server process.\n\nThis issue affects grpc from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-48853", "lastModified": "2026-06-15T23:16:45.663", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.2, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-06-15T23:16:45.663", "references": [{"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48853.html"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/272a97a5ea1b46af1819f14a831fcf35fc91f992"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-grp7-v8xh-rj7h"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48853"}], "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}