{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-116786", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T21:53:35.167Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:25:23.486Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:25:23.486Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "FreeSWITCH: Channel-variable injection via SIP REFER leads to command execution in mod_sofia", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-94", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj"}, {"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fbac12b451a146fdac5104d25d337145be989e84", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fbac12b451a146fdac5104d25d337145be989e84"}, {"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "signalwire", "product": "freeswitch", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.11.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:25:23.486Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, sofia_handle_sip_i_refer() placed raw Refer-To URI parameters and headers inside a sip_invite_params channel-variable block passed to switch_ivr_originate(). The originate parser treated a comma in the attacker-controlled value as a variable separator, allowing an authenticated caller on a bridged call to inject arbitrary variables into a newly originated leg. An injected execute_on_originate value could invoke the system dialplan application before answer and execute operating-system commands with the FreeSWITCH process privileges. SIP REFER is enabled by default, and the sender needs only a registered account and a call that takes the off-box transfer path, not administrative or Event Socket access. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "freeswitch", "vendor": "signalwire", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.11.2"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, sofia_handle_sip_i_refer() placed raw Refer-To URI parameters and headers inside a sip_invite_params channel-variable block passed to switch_ivr_originate(). The originate parser treated a comma in the attacker-controlled value as a variable separator, allowing an authenticated caller on a bridged call to inject arbitrary variables into a newly originated leg. An injected execute_on_originate value could invoke the system dialplan application before answer and execute operating-system commands with the FreeSWITCH process privileges. SIP REFER is enabled by default, and the sender needs only a registered account and a call that takes the off-box transfer path, not administrative or Event Socket access. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-116786", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:38:13.080", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-05T20:17:45.900", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fbac12b451a146fdac5104d25d337145be989e84"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}