{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-40926", "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CPANSec", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-05T01:24:34.151Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T16:29:24.355Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple", "product": "Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple", "programFiles": ["lib/Plack/Middleware/Session/Simple.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple::sid_generator"}], "repo": "https://github.com/kazeburo/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple", "vendor": "KAZEBURO", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "0.04", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.\n\nPlack::Middleware::Session::Simple is intended to be compatible with Plack::Middleware::Session, which had a similar security issue CVE-2025-40923."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-340", "description": "CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-338", "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "shortName": "CPANSec", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T01:24:34.151Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/KAZEBURO/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple-0.04/source/lib/Plack/Middleware/Session/Simple.pm#L43"}, {"tags": ["issue-tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/kazeburo/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple/pull/4"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/kazeburo/Plack-Middleware-Session-Simple/commit/760bb358b8f53e52cf415888a4ac858fd99bb24e.patch"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "related", "vdb-entry"], "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40923"}, {"tags": ["technical-description"], "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Users are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system.\n\nUsers may consider using Plack::Middleware::Session version 0.35 or later."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-05T16:28:14.069463Z", "id": "CVE-2025-40926", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T16:29:24.355Z"}}]}}

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{}