CVE-2025-20213 - Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Vendors	Products
Cisco	Catalyst Sd-wan Manager

No data.

References

Link	Providers
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH

History

Mon, 14 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics	epss `{'score': 0.00028}`	epss `{'score': 0.00032}`

Wed, 07 May 2025 20:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Wed, 07 May 2025 17:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user.
Title		Cisco Catalyst SDWAN Manager Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability
Weaknesses		CWE-78
References		https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: cisco

Published: 2025-05-07T17:18:23.179Z

Updated: 2025-05-08T03:56:27.560Z

Reserved: 2024-10-10T19:15:13.232Z

Link: CVE-2025-20213

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-05-07T18:56:42.445Z

NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-05-07T18:15:41.410

Modified: 2025-05-08T14:39:09.683

Link: CVE-2025-20213

Redhat

No data.

Show plain JSON

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value : A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user. (string)

}

]

references : [ »

0 : { »

url : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH (string)

name : cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH (string)

}

]

exploits : [ »

0 : { »

lang : en (string)

value : The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory. (string)

}

]

source : { »

advisory : cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH (string)

discovery : INTERNAL (string)

defects : [ »

0 : CSCwk92208 (string)

]

}

problemTypes : [ »

0 : { »

descriptions : [ »

0 : { »

lang : en (string)

description : Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (string)

type : cwe (string)

cweId : CWE-78 (string)

}

]

}

]

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Show plain JSON

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-20213", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-05-07T18:56:36.011373Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T18:56:42.445Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Cisco Catalyst SDWAN Manager Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability", "source": {"defects": ["CSCwk92208"], "advisory": "cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH", "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "metrics": [{"format": "cvssV3_1", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "20.1.12"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.4.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.4.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "20.1.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "20.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.3.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.2.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.2.099"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.3.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.3.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.3.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "19.1.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.4.302"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "18.4.303"}, {"status": "affected", "version": 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"defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."}], "references": [{"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH", "name": "cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "cwe", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T17:18:23.179Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-20213", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T03:56:27.560Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.232Z", "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "datePublished": "2025-05-07T17:18:23.179Z", "assignerShortName": "cisco"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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Show plain JSON

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la CLI de Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, anteriormente Cisco SD-WAN vManage, podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante local autenticado sobrescribiera archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante debe tener credenciales v\u00e1lidas de solo lectura con acceso a la CLI en el sistema afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a controles de acceso inadecuados a los archivos del sistema de archivos local. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad ejecutando una serie de comandos manipulados en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitirle sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios en el dispositivo afectado y obtener privilegios de usuario root. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante necesitar\u00eda tener acceso a la CLI como un usuario con pocos privilegios."}], "id": "CVE-2025-20213", "lastModified": "2025-05-08T14:39:09.683", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-07T18:15:41.410", "references": [{"source": "psirt@cisco.com", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-fileoverwrite-Uc9tXWH"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "psirt@cisco.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{

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value : Una vulnerabilidad en la CLI de Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, anteriormente Cisco SD-WAN vManage, podría permitir que un atacante local autenticado sobrescribiera archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante debe tener credenciales válidas de solo lectura con acceso a la CLI en el sistema afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a controles de acceso inadecuados a los archivos del sistema de archivos local. Un atacante podría explotar esta vulnerabilidad ejecutando una serie de comandos manipulados en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado. Una explotación exitosa podría permitirle sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios en el dispositivo afectado y obtener privilegios de usuario root. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante necesitaría tener acceso a la CLI como un usuario con pocos privilegios. (string)

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Metrics

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Affected Vendors & Products

JSON object

JSON object

JSON object

JSON object