{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-0840", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-01-29T15:22:38.094Z", "datePublished": "2025-01-29T20:00:11.944Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:13.375Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T20:00:11.944Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-121", "lang": "en", "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.9", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.17", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.20", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.21", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.22", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.23", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.24", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.25", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.26", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.27", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.28", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.29", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.30", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.31", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.32", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.33", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.34", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.35", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.36", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.37", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.38", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.39", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.40", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.41", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.42", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "2.43", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in GNU Binutils bis 2.43 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion disassemble_bytes der Datei binutils/objdump.c. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments buf mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.44 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.1, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-01-29T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-01-29T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-01-29T16:27:50.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "wenjusun (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293997", "name": "VDB-293997 | GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293997", "name": "VDB-293997 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485255", "name": "Submit #485255 | GNU binutils/objdump 2.43 Buffer Overflow", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32560", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15882", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-0840", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-01-29T20:24:22.544627Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:13.375Z"}}]}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9C3991B6-45EB-4A22-A984-3403405E378D", "versionEndExcluding": "2.44", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como problem\u00e1tica en GNU Binutils hasta la versi\u00f3n 2.43. Afecta a la funci\u00f3n disassemble_bytes del archivo binutils/objdump.c. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento buf provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer basado en la pila. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. La complejidad de un ataque es bastante alta. Se dice que la explotabilidad es dif\u00edcil. El exploit se ha hecho p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. La actualizaci\u00f3n a la versi\u00f3n 2.44 puede solucionar este problema. El identificador del parche es baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. Se recomienda actualizar el componente afectado."}], "id": "CVE-2025-0840", "lastModified": "2025-03-04T14:53:43.637", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.1, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-01-29T20:15:35.007", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Broken Link"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15882"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32560"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293997"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293997"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485255"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow", "id": "2342875", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2342875"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-119|CWE-121)", "details": ["A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.", "A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability allows a stack-based buffer overflow via manipulation of the buf argument in the disassemble_bytes function."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-0840", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-13-gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gcc-toolset-14-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gdb", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mingw-binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-01-29T20:00:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0840\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0840\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15882\nhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32560\nhttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893\nhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293997\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.293997\nhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.485255\nhttps://www.gnu.org/"], "statement": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer or a CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\nSecure baseline configurations have helped to enable a secure ecosystem for the FedRAMP environment. Rigorous testing and development practices (SAST, DAST, etc.) identify and address memory vulnerabilities before they are promoted to Red Hat production platforms, and the malicious code protection used in FedRAMP further mitigates impacts by detecting, blocking, and responding to exploitation attempts. FedRAMP uses OS versions that inherit certain security tools and features  from RHEL that are enabled by default, such as SELinux and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). Least functionality and process isolation minimizes the attack surface by disabling unauthorized services and ports and containing any corruption within the originating process, preventing it from affecting other processes or the system as a whole.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}