{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-43788", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2024-08-16T14:20:37.323Z", "datePublished": "2024-08-27T17:07:16.285Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T17:41:35.616Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "DOM Clobbering Gadget found in Webpack's AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule that leads to Cross-site Scripting (XSS)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-79", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986"}, {"name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/18718#issuecomment-2326296270", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/18718#issuecomment-2326296270"}, {"name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61"}, {"name": "https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering"}, {"name": "https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "webpack", "product": "webpack", "versions": [{"version": ">= 5.0.0-alpha.0, < 5.94.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T14:51:39.140Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack\u2019s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"vendor": "webpack", "product": "webpack", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:webpack:webpack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "5.94.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-08-27T18:09:32.950161Z", "id": "CVE-2024-43788", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T17:41:35.616Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-43788", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-08-27T18:09:32.950161Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:webpack:webpack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "webpack", "product": "webpack", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.94.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T18:11:53.603Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "DOM Clobbering Gadget found in Webpack's AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule that leads to Cross-site Scripting (XSS)", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "webpack", "product": "webpack", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 5.0.0-alpha.0, < 5.94.0"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986", "name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/18718#issuecomment-2326296270", "name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/18718#issuecomment-2326296270", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61", "name": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering", "name": "https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf", "name": "https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack\u2019s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T14:51:39.140Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-43788", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T17:41:35.616Z", "dateReserved": "2024-08-16T14:20:37.323Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2024-08-27T17:07:16.285Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webpack.js:webpack:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "10BD162E-912D-4458-A67B-F7BC3602FDC5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.94.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack\u2019s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Webpack es un paquete de m\u00f3dulos. Su objetivo principal es agrupar archivos JavaScript para su uso en un navegador, pero tambi\u00e9n es capaz de transformar, agrupar o empaquetar casi cualquier recurso o activo. Los desarrolladores del paquete web han descubierto una vulnerabilidad de DOM Clobbering en `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule` de Webpack. El gadget DOM Clobbering en el m\u00f3dulo puede conducir a cross site scripting (XSS) en p\u00e1ginas web donde est\u00e1n presentes elementos HTML controlados por atacantes sin secuencias de comandos (por ejemplo, una etiqueta `img` con un atributo `name` no desinfectado). Se ha observado una explotaci\u00f3n de este dispositivo en el mundo real en Canvas LMS, lo que permite que se produzca un ataque XSS a trav\u00e9s de un c\u00f3digo javascript compilado por Webpack (la parte vulnerable es de Webpack). DOM Clobbering es un tipo de ataque de reutilizaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo en el que el atacante primero incrusta un fragmento de marcas HTML aparentemente benignas y sin script en la p\u00e1gina web (por ejemplo, a trav\u00e9s de una publicaci\u00f3n o comentario) y aprovecha los gadgets (fragmentos de c\u00f3digo js) que se encuentran en el c\u00f3digo javascript existente para transformarlo en c\u00f3digo ejecutable. Esta vulnerabilidad puede provocar cross site scripting (XSS) en sitios web que incluyen archivos generados por Webpack y permiten a los usuarios inyectar ciertas etiquetas HTML sin secuencias de comandos con nombres o atributos de identificaci\u00f3n desinfectados incorrectamente. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 5.94.0. Se recomienda a todos los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen workarounds para este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2024-43788", "lastModified": "2024-09-03T15:15:15.937", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-08-27T17:15:07.967", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/18718#issuecomment-2326296270"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Technical Description", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-db-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-operator-bundle:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-ose-oauth-proxy-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-reports-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-rhel8-operator:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/cryostat-storage-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7706", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:3::el8", "package": "cryostat-tech-preview/jfr-datasource-rhel8:3.0.1-3", "product_name": "Cryostat 3 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:1249", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:discovery:1.0::el9", "package": "discovery/discovery-server-rhel9:1.12.0-1", "product_name": "Discovery 1 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-02-10T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:1249", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:discovery:1.0::el9", "package": "discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:1.12.0-1", "product_name": "Discovery 1 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2025-02-10T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9:v1.7.0-67", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9:v1.7.0-67", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-ebpf-agent-rhel9:v1.7.0-67", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-flowlogs-pipeline-rhel9:v1.7.0-67", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-operator-bundle:1.7.0-86", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8014", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.7.0::el9", "package": "network-observability/network-observability-rhel9-operator:v1.7.0-67", "product_name": "NETWORK-OBSERVABILITY-1.7.0-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:10214", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "package": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid", "release_date": "2024-11-25T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:10906", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8", "package": "rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.8.5-7", "product_name": "Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.8", "release_date": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8:2.4.11-2", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8:2.4.11-2", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel8:2.4.11-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8:1.65.16-4", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8:2.4.11-2", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel8:2.4.11-5", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7724", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8:2.4.11-2", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8:2.5.5-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8:2.5.5-4", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel8:2.5.5-4", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8:1.73.14-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8:1.73.15-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8:2.5.5-4", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel8:2.5.5-6", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7725", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.5::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8:2.5.5-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8:2.6.2-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8:2.6.2-5", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel8:2.6.2-4", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel8-operator:2.6.2-5", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8:1.89.2-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8:1.89.4-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8-operator:1.89.6-1", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8:2.6.2-5", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8:2.6.2-3", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7726", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el9", "package": "openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9:2.6.2-7", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:0323", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.14::el9", "package": "odf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.14.13-3", "product_name": "RHODF-4.14-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8113", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.16::el9", "package": "odf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.16.3-1", "product_name": "RHODF-4.16-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8676", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.17::el9", "package": "odf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.17.0-53", "product_name": "RHODF-4.17-RHEL-9", "release_date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-data-index-ephemeral-rhel8:1.34.0-6", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-data-index-postgresql-rhel8:1.34.0-6", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-jobs-service-ephemeral-rhel8:1.34.0-5", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-jobs-service-postgresql-rhel8:1.34.0-6", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-kn-workflow-cli-artifacts-rhel8:1.34.0-2", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-management-console-rhel8:1.34.0-5", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-operator-bundle:1.34.0-5", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-rhel8-operator:1.34.0-5", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-builder-rhel8:1.34.0-6", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:8023", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.34::el8", "package": "openshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-devmode-rhel8:1.34.0-6", "product_name": "RHOSS-1.34-RHEL-8", "release_date": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "webpack: DOM Clobbering vulnerability in AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule", "id": "2308193", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2308193"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-79", "details": ["Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack\u2019s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.", "A DOM Clobbering vulnerability was found in Webpack via `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script through seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage, for example, through a post or comment, and leverages the gadgets (pieces of JS code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to Cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or ID attributes."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2024-43788", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "mta/mta-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Migration Toolkit for Applications 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_runtimes:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Migration Toolkit for Runtimes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_virtualization:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "migration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Migration Toolkit for Virtualization"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9", "product_name": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "multicluster-engine/multicluster-engine-console-mce-rhel9", "product_name": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_node_healthcheck", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "workload-availability/node-remediation-console-rhel8", "product_name": "Node HealthCheck Operator"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed-beta/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8-container", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8", "product_name": "OpenShift Pipelines"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "3scale-amp-system-container", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhacm2/console-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "aap-cloud-ui-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "automation-controller", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "automation-eda-controller", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhboac_hawtio:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:certifications:1::el7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "redhat-certification", "product_name": "Red Hat Certification for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Developer Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "js-d3-flame-graph", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "mozjs60", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "gjs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "grafana", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "js-d3-flame-graph", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pcs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "polkit", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "odh-dashboard-container", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "odh-operator-container", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "openshift3/ose-console", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "low", "package_name": "openshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-console", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "low", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-networking-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_science", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhods/odh-dashboard-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Data Science (RHODS)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_science", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhods/odh-operator-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Data Science (RHODS)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_science", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhods/odh-rhel8-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Data Science (RHODS)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3:", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "devspaces/code-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "rhosdt/jaeger-agent-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "openshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-gitops-1/console-plugin-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-plugin-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat Process Automation 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "low", "package_name": "nodejs-webpack", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer"}], "public_date": "2024-08-27T17:15:07Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43788\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43788\nhttps://github.com/webpack/webpack/commit/955e057abc6cc83cbc3fa1e1ef67a49758bf5a61\nhttps://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986\nhttps://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering\nhttps://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf"], "statement": "The severity of this issue is classified as moderate rather than important due to the specific conditions required for exploitation. DOM Clobbering, while serious, can only be leveraged in environments where an attacker has the ability to inject unsanitized HTML attributes (e.g., `name` or `id`) into a web page. This limits the attack surface to applications that improperly sanitize user input and rely on Webpack-generated files. Furthermore, the exploitation depends on existing vulnerabilities in the sanitization process, rather than the direct execution of arbitrary scripts. As a result, while the issue can lead to XSS, its impact is constrained by the contextual requirement of HTML injection, lowering its overall severity compared to more direct XSS vectors.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}