{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-42102", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T21:14:24.432Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:13:13.493Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:30:06.020Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:30:06.020Z"}, "title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-20409."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum", "product": "Cobalt", "versions": [{"version": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt 12 beta build 1204.61", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-843", "description": "CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1451/", "name": "ZDI-23-1451", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2023-09-06T16:25:45.384-05:00", "datePublic": "2023-09-21T16:09:29.954-05:00", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-42102", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-05-07T19:19:17.234675Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "ashlar", "product": "cobalt", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "*"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:25:17.742Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:50.147Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1451/", "name": "ZDI-23-1451", "tags": ["x_research-advisory", "x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-20409."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo de confusi\u00f3n de tipo de an\u00e1lisis de archivos Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla espec\u00edfica existe en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos AR. El problema se debe a la falta de una validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, lo que puede dar lugar a una condici\u00f3n de confusi\u00f3n de tipos. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Era ZDI-CAN-20409."}], "id": "CVE-2023-42102", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:22:16.730", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-05-03T03:15:47.810", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1451/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1451/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-843"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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