{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-4208", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2023-08-07T13:02:26.235Z", "datePublished": "2023-09-06T13:53:23.843Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:09:17.757Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-11T19:06:57.469Z"}, "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component", "datePublic": "2023-08-01T03:10:36.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Linux", "product": "Kernel", "packageName": "kernel", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.18", "lessThan": "6.5", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nWhen u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81."}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "valis", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan of STAR Labs", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:12.134Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81", "tags": ["patch", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://kernel.dance/3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Use After Free en el componente net/sched: cls_u32 del kernel de Linux puede ser explotada para conseguir una escalada local de privilegios. Cuando se llama a u32_change() en un filtro existente, toda la estructura tcf_result se copia siempre en la nueva instancia del filtro. Esto causa un problema cuando se actualiza un filtro vinculado a una clase, ya que tcf_unbind_filter() siempre llama a la instancia antigua en la ruta de \u00e9xito, disminuyendo filter_cnt de la clase a\u00fan referenciada y permitiendo que se elimine, lo que lleva a un Use After Free. Recomendamos actualizar el commit a partir de 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81."}], "id": "CVE-2023-4208", "lastModified": "2025-02-13T17:17:16.517", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-09-06T14:15:11.627", "references": [{"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kernel.dance/3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html"}, {"source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://kernel.dance/3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "cve-coordination@google.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7424", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt:7", "package": "kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.105.1.rt56.1256.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7419", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7423", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-1160.105.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0261", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:7.6", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-957.109.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Advanced Update Support(Disable again in 2026 - SPRHEL-7118)", "release_date": "2024-01-16T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:0262", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:7.7", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.82.1.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2024-01-16T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6901", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7077", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7539", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-477.36.1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7558", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6583", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6583", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7370", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.40.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7379", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.40.1.rt14.325.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:7418", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "kpatch-patch", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and cls_route", "id": "2225511", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2225511"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\nWhen u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81.", "There are 3 CVEs for the use-after-free flaw found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel: CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208. \nA local user could use any of these flaws to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.\nSimilar CVE-2023-4128 was rejected as a duplicate."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent the module cls_u32 from being loaded by blacklisting the module to prevent it from loading automatically. \n~~~\nhttps://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 \n~~~"}, "name": "CVE-2023-4208", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2023-07-29T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4208\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4208\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/netdev/193d6cdf-d6c9-f9be-c36a-b2a7551d5fb6@mojatatu.com/"], "threat_severity": "Important"}