{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-30806", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2023-04-18T10:31:45.963Z", "datePublished": "2023-10-10T14:27:42.771Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-22T14:16:22.540Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Linux"], "product": "Net-Gen Application Firewall", "vendor": "Sangfor", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0.17"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangfor:net-gen_application_firewall:8.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "OR"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "watchTowr Labs"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "watchTowr Labs"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<div>The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie.<br></div>"}], "value": "The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-22T14:16:22.540Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory", "exploit", "technical-description"], "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce"}, {"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall PHPSESSID Command Injection", "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:37:15.383Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory", "exploit", "technical-description", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce"}, {"tags": ["product", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4"}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-09-18T18:16:06.445929Z", "id": "CVE-2023-30806", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:16:25.362Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "exploit", "technical-description", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4", "tags": ["product", "x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:37:15.383Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-30806", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-18T18:16:06.445929Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:16:19.770Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall PHPSESSID Command Injection", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "watchTowr Labs"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "watchTowr Labs"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Sangfor", "product": "Net-Gen Application Firewall", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0.17"}], "platforms": ["Linux"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "exploit", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4", "tags": ["product"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<div>The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie.<br></div>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangfor:net-gen_application_firewall:8.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true}], "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "OR"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-22T14:16:22.540Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-30806", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-22T14:16:22.540Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-18T10:31:45.963Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2023-10-10T14:27:42.771Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangfor:next-gen_application_firewall:ngaf8.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EDCE7CFB-D534-49FC-BAA2-C64A4A6F4630", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La versi\u00f3n NGAF8.0.17 de Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall est\u00e1 afectada por una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo. Un atacante remoto y no autenticado puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios enviando una solicitud HTTP POST manipulada al endpoint /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Esto se debe a un mal manejo de los metacaracteres del shell en la cookie PHPSESSID."}], "id": "CVE-2023-30806", "lastModified": "2025-11-22T15:16:02.140", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-10-10T15:15:10.170", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uujwjffddxzp4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote-command-execution-vulns-in-firewalls-sangfor-edition/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-sessid-rce"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}